For many new dog parents, the image of their pup bounding into the water, paddling happily, and shaking off in a glorious spray is the picture of summer fun. Swimming can be a wonderful activity for dogs — it’s great exercise, easy on the joints, and a refreshing way to beat the heat.
But here’s the thing. Not every dog is ready (or willing) to dive in. And some, even the ones “built” for water, want nothing to do with it.
We learned this firsthand with our English Springer Spaniel.
She came home with us at four months old after spending a couple of months in a puppy store. Buying from a pet store was never on our to-do list, but we were told her time was running out, and we just couldn’t leave her behind. At that point, we knew almost nothing about the breed except that she was sweet, loving, and powered by what seemed like an endless supply of energy.
It wasn’t until later that we discovered English Springer Spaniels were bred for hunting in marshy areas, equipped with waterproof coats and webbed feet — traits that make them well-suited for water. Because we didn’t know this then, introducing her to swimming wasn’t something we thought to include in her early socialization.
As she grew, her energy seemed endless, and when we finally learned about her water-loving heritage, swimming seemed like the perfect summer activity — a way to help her cool off and burn off some of that nonstop energy.
The problem? She didn’t share our enthusiasm.
Our first attempt was at a local lake. She took one look at the water, turned around, and refused to get close again. Determined to try a gentler approach, we bought a small blue baby pool for the backyard and filled it with just a few inches of water. She glanced at it, gave us a look that said, “Nice try,” and walked away.
Over the next few weeks, we tossed dog toys in the pool, splashed around ourselves, and waited for curiosity to take over. Eventually, she began jumping in to retrieve her toys, but that was the extent of her interest. Our visions of tossing balls into the lake, with the sun shining and watching her joyfully swim back with them faded that summer.
What we took away from the experience was this: even dogs bred for water don’t always swim. If you’re picturing lake days with your dog, make sure their introduction to water is early, safe and positive. We’ll share some tips based on our own experiences and mistakes, BUT every situation — and every dog — is different. Only you can decide what’s best for your dog. If you’re unsure, it’s better not to do it.
Why Swimming Can Be Good for Dogs (Who Like It)
For dogs that enjoy it, swimming can be one of the best activities around. It’s a full-body workout that builds muscle, strengthens the heart, and burns energy — all without putting stress on the joints. That’s why it’s often recommended for athletic breeds, active young dogs, and even some older dogs who need low-impact exercise.
Beyond the physical benefits, swimming can also be mentally enriching. New sights, sounds, and smells in and around the water can keep a dog engaged and curious. For some, the thrill of retrieving a toy from the water taps right into their instincts, making the whole experience even more rewarding.
And of course, on hot summer days, a safe swim can be one of the most effective ways for a dog to cool down while still getting in some healthy activity. It’s no wonder many water-loving breeds seem to light up at the sight of a lake, pond, or pool.
But here’s the key — swimming is only beneficial if the dog actually enjoys it. Forcing a reluctant dog into the water can do more harm than good, creating fear that’s hard to undo. Just like people, some dogs simply prefer dry land, and that’s okay.
Not Every Dog is a Swimmer
If being by the water is a big part of your life — whether it’s weekends at the lake, beach vacations, or just afternoons at the local pond — it’s worth knowing that not all dogs share that same enthusiasm or ability to swim. While some seem born to leap in without hesitation, others react like you’ve just suggested they take a bath… and they’re not buying it.
A dog’s ability and desire to swim depend on more than just giving them the chance. Breed, body structure, health, and past experiences all play a role.
Breeds Built for the Water
Some breeds were developed specifically for swimming and retrieving in water. They often have:
- Webbed feet for efficient paddling
- Water-resistant coats that help keep them warm and buoyant
- Athletic builds that make swimming less tiring
If you love spending time near the water, breeds like these are more likely to share your passion:
- Labrador Retriever
- Golden Retriever
- Newfoundland
- Portuguese Water Dog
- Chesapeake Bay Retriever
- American Water Spaniel
- Curly-Coated Retriever
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Standard Poodle
Breeds That May Struggle
Other breeds face challenges in the water due to their physical design:
- Brachycephalic breeds (Bulldogs, Pugs, Boxers) can have trouble breathing while swimming.
- Short-legged breeds (Dachshunds, Basset Hounds, Corgis) may tire quickly or struggle to stay afloat.
- Heavy, muscular breeds (like Mastiffs, Rottweilers) may struggle to stay afloat and tire quickly.
And even within “water breeds,” there are exceptions. Some dogs have never been exposed to water, had a bad experience, or just plain prefer dry land. Rescue dogs, in particular, may need extra time and patience before they feel comfortable even dipping a paw in.
Safety First: Essential Swimming Precautions
Even if you have a dog that loves the water, safety should always come first. Just like people, dogs can get into trouble quickly — and sometimes without much warning. If you’re thinking about taking your dog for a swim, a little preparation goes a long way toward keeping the day fun and worry-free.
1. Check with Your Vet First
Before introducing your dog to swimming, it’s a good idea to talk to your veterinarian — especially if your dog is a puppy, a senior, a rescue with an unknown history, or has any health concerns. Conditions like heart problems, arthritis, respiratory issues, or even ear infections can make swimming uncomfortable or dangerous.
Your vet can help you decide if swimming is a good activity for your dog and offer tips to keep them safe while enjoying the water.
It’s also worth reviewing your dog’s preventative care. Depending on where you live and the type of water your dog may swim in, your vet might recommend staying up to date on vaccinations such as rabies, as well as parasite prevention like heartworm and flea/tick control. Every region has different risks, so your veterinarian is the best person to guide you on what’s needed for your area.
2. Take It Slow
If your dog is new to swimming, start small. Let them explore the shoreline or the pool’s edge at their own pace. Walk in with them, splash gently, or toss a favorite toy near the edge to spark curiosity. Never force your dog into the water — it can create lasting fear and make future introductions much harder.
3. Life Jackets Are for Dogs Too
Even strong swimmers can get tired, caught in a current, or startled by something in the water. A properly fitted canine life jacket adds an extra layer of protection and can make it easier for you to spot your dog in waves or busy water. Look for one with a sturdy handle on the back so you can help your dog out if needed.
4. Always Supervise
Dogs can get into trouble fast — and unlike in the movies, drowning is usually silent. Stay close enough that you can reach your dog quickly if something goes wrong, whether you’re at the lake, beach, or even a backyard pool.
5. Check the Environment First
Before letting your dog in, take a moment to assess the area:
- Is the water calm, or are there waves and currents?
- Is there a gradual entry point, or does it drop off quickly?
- Are there slippery rocks, boats coming and going, or fishing lines in the water?
A good look around can help you avoid preventable accidents.
6. Watch for Hazards
Not all water is safe. Blue-green algae can make dogs seriously ill, and it’s not always easy to spot. Sharp shells, broken glass, and fishing hooks can hide in the sand or mud. And remember — dogs don’t know they shouldn’t drink from lakes, ponds, or pools, so bring fresh water and a bowl to keep them hydrated.
Please note: These are some of the safety tips we’ve learned from our own experiences, but this is by no means an exhaustive list. Every location, activity, and dog is different, so there may be risks we haven’t encountered or thought to include here. The safest approach is to stay alert, use common sense, and err on the side of caution.
Special Considerations for Puppies & Rescue Dogs
Puppies and rescue dogs often need a little extra thought when it comes to water activities. For many, swimming is completely new — and the way they’re introduced to it can shape how they feel about it for years to come.
Puppies are still learning about the world, and their early socialization plays a big role in building confidence. If swimming isn’t part of those early experiences, it may take time (and patience) to help them feel comfortable around water.
Our Springer is a case in point. By the time we tried swimming, she’d already missed those early confidence-building experiences. Add in a healthy dose of skepticism, and she was never going to be a “dock jumper.”
The trick is to let them set the pace. Some will venture in paw-by-paw; others will only get their toes wet. Keep early sessions short, watch for stress signals like frantic paddling or trying to escape, and celebrate the small wins — even if that win is just standing in shallow water without bolting.
Remember to:
- Go at their pace — let them approach the water on their own terms.
- Keep sessions short in the beginning to avoid overwhelming them.
- Watch for stress signals like a tucked tail, frantic paddling, whining, or repeatedly trying to get out.
The goal isn’t to turn every dog into a swimmer, but to make sure their time around water — whether they’re in it or just beside it — is safe and positive.
After-Swim Care
A fun day in the water doesn’t end when your dog comes back to shore. Taking a few extra steps after swimming will help keep them healthy, comfortable, and ready for the next adventure.
1. Rinse Off
Whether it’s lake water, ocean water, or a chlorinated pool, give your dog a good rinse with fresh water. This helps remove salt, sand, algae, chlorine, or any other residue that can irritate their skin or coat.
2. Dry Thoroughly
Pay special attention to their ears, especially if your dog has floppy ears or thick fur around them. Moisture left inside the ear canal can lead to painful ear infections.
3. Check for Cuts or Scrapes
Inspect their paws and body for any small injuries that may have happened while swimming. Sharp rocks, shells, or hidden debris can cause nicks and scrapes that go unnoticed until later.
4. Fresh Water and Rest
Swimming is hard work, and dogs can still get dehydrated even when they’re in the water. Always offer fresh drinking water afterward and provide a cool, quiet spot where they can relax and recover.
5. Grooming Considerations
If your dog has a thick or double coat, combing them out after drying helps prevent matting. This is especially important for breeds with long hair or curly coats.
Common Misconceptions About Dogs & Swimming
When it comes to dogs and water, there are a few myths that just keep floating around. Unfortunately, believing them can put your dog at risk. Let’s clear up some of the big ones:
“All dogs can swim.”
Not true. While some breeds are built for the water, others struggle due to body shape, breathing challenges, or lack of exposure. Even natural swimmers can have individual quirks or fears that keep them from enjoying the water.
“My dog doesn’t need a life jacket.”
Even strong swimmers can run into trouble — a sudden cramp, fatigue, strong current, or unexpected drop-off can turn a fun swim into a dangerous situation. A life jacket provides extra protection and makes it easier to help your dog if needed.
“If the water looks clean, it’s safe.”
Clear water can still hide dangers like bacteria, parasites, or toxins such as blue-green algae. Always research the location, check posted warnings, and keep an eye out for signs of contamination.
“If they don’t like swimming, they’ll get used to it.”
Forcing a reluctant dog into the water can create fear and anxiety that’s hard to undo. Some dogs will never love swimming, and that’s perfectly okay — there are plenty of other ways to have fun together.
Final Thoughts
Our Springer Spaniel never became the water-retrieving superstar we imagined, but she was happy, healthy, and perfectly content to keep her paws dry. And that’s the point — swimming with your dog should be about what they enjoy, not just what you picture.
Some dogs will splash right in, others will hang back, and some will happily cheer you on from the shore. As long as they’re safe and you’re spending time together, that’s what matters most.