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How to Find a Reputable Dog Breeder

How to Find a Reputable Dog Breeder - White Labradoodle Puppy

Choosing a dog breeder is the single most important decision you will make when buying a puppy.  This is because when you find a reputable dog breeder they will invest the time and money to ensure that the dogs they breed are healthy. They will be there for you, to answer your questions and help with any issues. Quality breeders know how to raise easily trainable dogs that are ready for life in a new home. But a bad breeder just wants to make a profit. They don’t care about breeding the best possible dogs. Nor do they care about what issues may arise after you have your new puppy. Once they get your money you will never hear from them again.

But finding a reputable dog breeder is harder than it sounds.  Puppy mills and backyard breeders try to hide their true identity. They know that you will not buy from them if you knew the truth. But they cannot hide the fact that their puppies are often sick or that they treat their dogs poorly.

Join us as we show you how to find a reputable dog breeder. Here we will provide you tips on what to look for in a reputable breeder. Plus show you signs to look for that may indicate that they are not what they seem.

Why Get a Dog from a Breeder?

Although many people choose to adopt rather than shop for a dog, there is still a case for choosing to buy a dog from a reputable breeder.

The main reason to choose a breeder over a rescue is to limit the unknown. When you acquire a puppy from a rescue, even if it is a purebred, you never know what the puppy will be like when they grow up. You won’t know the pedigree of the dog or the medical history of the parent dogs. Rarely is a dog surrendered with both the parents. Typically they don’t even know the health history of the rescue dog. Many times the rescue can only guess at what breed the dog really is.

When you purchase a dog from a reputable breeder you will know exactly what you are getting. They will put great care in choosing the best mating pairs to ensure that they produce a puppy that is healthy and follows the standards of the breed. This includes the look, personality and energy level expected of the breed.

If you don’t need to know everything about your dog then by all means please choose to adopt. You will be rewarded with a lifetime of love and devotion from the life you saved. You could even find a purebred dog at a breed specific rescue, but you may not know its full history. The only way you can guarantee that is to buy from a reputable dog breeder.

Throughout my life I have had both purebred dogs and mixed breed rescue dogs. I wouldn’t say one is better than the other. They both have their pros and cons.

How to Find a Reputable Dog Breeder Pin - White dog sitting

How to Find a Reputable Dog Breeder

A quality puppy is worth the wait.

scwtca.org

It takes time to find a reputable dog breeder. You need to do a lot of research on your desired breed and on the people who breed them.

Once you find a reputable dog breeder you will most likely have to wait for your puppy. Quality breeders tend to have a waiting list for their puppies long before the puppies are born. In rare cases you may find a quality breeder with an available puppy but this is the exception to the rule.

On the other hand puppy mills and backyard breeders breed puppies without having a demand for them in the hope that they can find a buyer.

Plan to start your search for a breeder 6 months to a year in advance of actually getting a puppy. During this time, learn everything you can about the breed you are interested in.

Where to Find a Reputable Dog Breeder

1. Ask Family and Friends

The best way to find a reputable breeder is to ask people you know what breeder they used. They will be able to give you an honest opinion of the breeder and how healthy their dog is.

2. Ask your Veterinarian

Ask your veterinarian if they could recommend a breeder. A quality breeder will work closely with their veterinarian, which means the vet will know how the dogs are cared for and what health testing they may have done.

3. Go to Dog Shows

You can find quality dog breeders showing off their prized dogs at local dog shows.  There are a variety of dog shows to choose from based on your interests.  Check out the American Kennel Club event calendar to find a dog show near you.

4. Breed Associations

Breed associations are a great way to research your desired breed but it is also a way to find a reputable dog breeder in your area. Most breed clubs will keep a list of members. Not all members will have breeding dogs but at least some of them will still be breeding.

What is a Quality Breeder?

A quality breeder is someone who puts the time, money and love into each litter to produce the best quality of puppies they can. They take pride in their breeding program and their dogs. A true quality breeder does not breed for the money, but for the love and advancement of the breed. It is that love that produces happy, healthy puppies and that prepares them for their life with you.

Signs of a Quality Dog Breeder

Knowledgeable about the breed

A good breeder should have extensive knowledge of the breed and be excited to tell you all about it. They should be able to answer any questions you have about their dogs or the breed in general, including the dog’s pedigree, temperament, health issues, exercise needs, etc. If the breeder is hesitate to talk or seems uninformed look elsewhere for a pup.

Also watch out for claims that are too good to be true. No breed is perfect. A breeder should be willing to tell you all the good and bad points of the breed. Stay away from anyone that tries to “sell” you a dog.

Specialize in One Breed

A quality breeder will only work with one breed. Breeders who deal in multiple breeds may not know as much about the breed. Plus dealing in multiple breeds means having more dogs. More than a handful of dogs mean the dogs and their puppies will not get individual attention.

Tip: Get the breeders name and address and do an online google search. You may find that they sell many breeds under different names.

Considers Dogs as Family

Breeding dogs should live inside the home as pets. It is important to a puppy’s social development that they live inside the home with all the normal sights and sounds of a family.

Will Ask Questions

A good breeder will ask you a wide range of questions. This is to determine if you meet the breeder’s standard of care for their dogs. It also helps them decide if the breed is a good fit for you. They will ask you questions about your prior experience with caring for dogs, where they will sleep, how they will be exercised, if you have a veterinarian, etc. They may even ask you for a reference from your veterinarian. Stay away from a breeder that does not ask you questions.

Honest

A quality breeder understands that no breed is perfect. They should be willing and able to tell you all about the good and the bad of the breed. If you feel like they are finding something, they probably are.

Does Genetic Health Testing on Dogs

One of the keys to breeding healthy dogs is to confirm that the parents are healthy and free from health conditions that can be passed down to future generations. This is done by ensuring the dogs receive annual check-ups and by conducting genetic health screenings.

To learn which health screening should be done for your desired breed, check out the American Kennel Clubs Health Requirements page

Doesn’t Have Continuous Litters

Although an adult female dog can have litters twice a year it is not healthy a practice. Breeding dogs need a break from breeding to regain their strength and health.

Starts Puppy Training Early

A good breeder will ensure that you have the best possible experience with your new puppy. They can accomplish this by starting to crate train and potty train the week before you take them home.

Uses a Contract

A reputable breeder will want to ensure that both parties understand their rights and obligations. Therefore a formal binding contract should be used for the sale of the puppy.

The contract should note the following:

  • Cost of the puppy
  • Health Guarantees
    • Including what will be done if the puppy becomes sick
    • Health Guarantees should be for at least two years since many genetic health issues don’t show up until after two years old.
  • Return policy
    • A good breeder will insist that the dog be returned to them if for any reason you are unable to keep them
  • Have a spay/neuter clause
    • A responsible breeder will want to ensure that the puppy is not used as a breeding dog.
    • Some breeders will require an Early Spay/Neuter (ESN) before releasing the puppies.

Early Spay/Neuter (ESN) is a controversial procedure that deserves a closer look before you agree to it. To learn more about the controversy on ESN you can read Golden Retriever Study Suggests Neutering Affects Dog Health

Signs of a Bad Dog Breeder

Uses a Middle Man

Breeders who don’t care about the welfare of their puppies will use a middleman to broker a sale. By selling through a middleman puppy mills can hide their true identity.

Two types of middlemen:

Online broker

It is common for puppy mills to use online brokers to sell their puppies. These sites provide very little information on the breeders. Plus they take care of shipping them across the country so you never know where they are coming from.

Pet Store

Some puppy stores claim that the puppies are from a local breeder. But in order to sell a puppy to a retailer you must have a USDA license. A USDA License indicates they are a commercial breeder.

Has Multiple Litters at a Time

Having three or four litters at the same time is a bad sign. There is simply no way the puppies can be socialized properly when you are dealing with 15 or more puppies.

Has Multiple Breeds for Sale

It takes a lot of time and money to breed dogs. Breeders who offer more than one breed probably do not have a deep knowledge of any of the breeds. Also multiple breeds mean owning many dogs. This is the sign of a breeder who is just trying to make a buck.

Breeds the same dogs continuously

A dog can have a litter twice a year. But this is not a healthy option for the dog. The dog’s health should come before profits.

Breeds Dogs Before they are Two Years Old

Complete health testing cannot be done until the dog is fully grown at the age of two. A quality breeder will wait until after the dogs are fully health checked.

Has Available Puppies

A bad breeder breeds with the hope someone will buy them. A good breeder will have homes for the puppies before they are conceived. A great breeder will have a waiting list.

Sells Puppies Under 7 Weeks Old

A breeder should not allow puppies to leave the litter before they are 7 weeks old. If they leave the litter any earlier than 7 weeks old, the puppy will miss out on some very important social learning.

According to the American Kennel Club the optimal age for a puppy to go to their new home is between 7 and 8 weeks.

Has a US Department of Agriculture license

Breeders are required to have a US Department of Agriculture license only if they have three or more breeding female dogs and they want to sell dogs to a wholesaler or reseller. 

The USDA license does not guarantee the quality of a puppy or a breeder. In fact the requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are minimal. Inspections are infrequent and violations common.

53 of the puppy mills that are listed on the Humane Society of US The Horrible Hundred are licensed by the USDA to sell to pet stores.

Next: Select a Breeder

Now that you have chosen a few breeders it is time to meet them and their dogs. If possible visit several breeders so you can compare them.

Questions to Ask Breeders

How long have they been breeding?

The answer should be at least a few years, but the longer the better. If they just started breeding this particular breed, ask them why they changed. Quality breeders tend to have a love for a breed and it is rare for them to change.

If they have recently started breeding ask what training they have done to prepare them to be breeders. Do they have a mentor to help them make the right decisions?

What is the age of the breeding dogs?

Dogs can’t be fully health tested until they are two years old. A responsible breeder will not breed a dog until they are over the age of two.

How many litters do they have a year?

A breeder who only has one litter at a time will have the time and resources to properly care for the puppies. Having more than two litters at a time will make it difficult to properly socialize the puppies.

Breeding females need time between litters to recover from the pregnancy. They should not be bred more than once a year.

Do they belong to a breed club?

Breed clubs provide support to breeders and owners by keeping them up to date on issues affecting the breed. While belonging to a breed club is not a guarantee of a reputable breeder it can show that the breeder is interested in the breed beyond making money.

American Kennel Club

Just because the breeder has AKC registered dogs that does not mean they are a good breeder. 1/3 of the breeders listed on the Humane Society of US The Horrible Hundred list have a connection to the AKC.

Where do the puppies live?

The best answer to this question is “in our home”. Puppy socialization needs to start early. A puppy that is around all the normal sights and sounds of a home will learn that it is just part of life and nothing to be afraid of. Puppies that are kept away from people, like in a kennel or basement, can grow up to be shy or scared of people.

Puppy socialization should continue when your puppy is living with you. To learn more about socializing your puppy please read: How to Socialize A Puppy – Made Easy

How are the puppies socialized?

Puppies should be handled in safe way regularly by different people to ensure they grow up to be comfortable and feel safe around people.

Can you meet the parents?

If the breeding dogs live in the home then meeting the parents should not be a problem. Meeting the puppy’s parents will give you an idea of what the pup’s personality will be like. The parent dogs should be friendly and happy to see you. Stay away from breeders whose dogs appear scared or aggressive.

Can you visit the home?

This one is tricky. When we were looking for a breeder many of the breeders told us they did not allow people to come into their home because of the risk of tracking Pavro (Canine parvovirus) into their homes. While the threat is real there should still be a way for you to visit the home.

If they don’t allow visitors when there are puppies ask if they hold events where you could meet the breeding dogs ahead of time. Some breeders will have puppy reunion days or other events that the public can attend. Some may offer to do a live video conference.

When visiting the home look for signs of cleanliness. The house should not smell. The breeder should show a love of their dogs and the dogs should show it back.

Tip: Get the breeder’s address and do a google search to confirm they live there, and then look at the location on google maps. Does it look like they described? Use the satellite feature to view the property. On more than one occasion I have seen large kennels on a breeders property that claimed the dogs lived in the house.

Ask for a copy of the parent dog’s medical history

Don’t take a breeders word that they did genetic health testing on the dogs. Make sure you get proof. The breeder should be able to give you a copy of the genetic health clearance reports for the breeding dogs and their parents.

Also the testing should be done by an independent agency, like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the Canine Eye Registration Foundation.

Do they offer a health guarantee?

A quality breeder will stand behind their breeding practices and offer a health warranty for at least the first two years. The warranty should clearly state what will happen if the dog develops a genetic health condition.

Look for a breeder that offers to give back all or part of the cost of the puppy to cover some of the expenses.

Ask for references

While a good reference is not the end all of finding a quality breeder it is a start. If the breeder cannot provide you with a list of happy customers look elsewhere.

But references do not guarantee a good breeder. Even bad breeders can produce good puppies from time to time.

Once you have found a quality breeder the next step is to pick your puppy from a litter. To help you we have gathered the best tips on how to pick a puppy from a litter.

Final Thoughts on How to Find a Reputable Dog Breeder

  • Do your Research
    • Ask the breeder questions about the breed and their breeding program
    • Check out the Humane Society of US The Horrible Hundred list before choosing a breeder
  • Use your best judgement – If something does not feel right it probably isn’t
  • Ask for copies of health records and genetic health testing
  • Select a breeder that treats their dogs the same why you will treat your dog.
  • Expect to wait for a puppy. Getting a puppy should not be an impulse buy. Quality puppies are in high demand.
  • Seeing is believing
    • Meet the breeder in person
    • See the mother (and maybe the father)
    • Look at the conditions the pups are raised in
  • Get everything in writing
  • Know your rights
    • Many states now have puppy lemon laws. Check them out before you buy a puppy.
  • When you do find a reputable dog breeder remember to stay in touch with them

Now sure which type of dog you should get? Check out our post What is the Right Dog for Me?.

Waiting for your puppy

After you have selected a reputable breeder it’s time to get ready for your new puppy. Life with a new puppy is much easier if you have everything you need before bringing them home. Take a look at the 7 essentials you need to care for your puppy in our post What You Need for a New Puppy

Picking your puppy from the litter

Soon it will be time to pick your puppy from the litter. But which puppy is the best puppy for you? It is often hard to decide. It’s better to have a plan on how your are going to pick your puppy before the time arrives. To learn more check out our post on how to pick a puppy from a litter

Selecting a Name for Your Puppy

Once you get your puppy you will need to name them. Rather than waiting until the puppy is home start looking at puppy names now. To help we have put together a few lists of names to help you to choose.

  • Scottish Dog Names: 500 Names to Choose From
  • Australian Dog Names: 200 Dog Names to Choose From
  • Norse Dog Names: Viking Names for Your Dog
  • 550 British Dog Names: You Will Want to Use
  • French Dog Names For Your Doodle
  • Flower Names For Dogs: Plus Nature Inspired Dog Names

The Best Terrier Poodle Mix Breed Guide

The Terrier Poodle Mix Breed Guide
Tyler the Whoodle

Poodle crossbreeds are one of the most popular dogs to own. Often referred to as doodles or poos, these family friendly dogs can be found in homes around the world. The most popular of the doodle dogs are the Labradoodle and the Goldendoodle. Both are a cross between a poodle and a retriever type breed. But there are more, great poodle mix breeds to choose from. Some of which you may have not heard of like the Ratdoodle or the Woodle.  These dogs are a cross between a poodle and a breed from the terrier group. Join us as we take a look at the terrier poodle mix dog and all they have to offer.  

What is a Poodle Terrier Mix Breed?

The Terrier Poodle Mix Breed Guide

A terrier poodle mix is a dog that has one parent that is a poodle and the other parent is a breed from the terrier group. The most popular of the terrier poodle crossbreds are; the Yorkiepoo, the Westiepoo, the Schoodle and the Whoodle. But you can find all types of terrier poodle mixes.

To understand what terrier poodle crossbreeds are like, you first need to learn about each of the parent breeds. Let’s start with the terrier group.

The Terrier Group

Purpose

Terriers originated in England, Scotland and Ireland. Their name comes from the Latin word “terra”, meaning earth or soil.  It’s fitting name since the original terriers were bred to hunt unwanted small animals on farms and in the fields. They did this by digging in the ground or squeezing into a burrowing animal’s tunnel. It was the terrier’s job to rid the lands of vermin and they took that job seriously.

Size

Most terriers are on the small to medium side with a few exceptions. One such exception is the Giant Schnauzer which is the largest terrier in the group. An average adult Giant Schnauzer can weigh between 60-110 pounds. However, most Terriers are less than 25 pounds and a few, like the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, are in the 30-40 pound range.

Small Terriers like the West Highland or Cairn have a compact build that allows them to fit into the tunnels of burrowing animals, thus, limiting the places their prey can hide.

Temperament

The exact temperament of a terrier depends on their breed, but they are all considered to be intelligent, brave, active, independent and playful. Many are also viewed as friendly, mischievous, and fearless.

Independent

You will often hear the word independent used to describe a terrier. This is due to their breeding. They were bred and trained to hunt rodents independently. That independence can cause a power struggle between a dog and its humans.

It also means that terriers prefer to be only dog in the house. Though, if they are raised with other dogs they will learn to accept living with them.

Hunters

Terriers are born hunters. They take their job to hunt small prey seriously and will chase small rodents whenever they can. Because of this, it is best not to let your Terrier off leash outside unless in a gated area. The instinct to hunt may be greater than their desire to listen to you.

Also unless they are raised with other animals, terriers are prone to aggressive behaviors towards other animals including cats.

Our Ratdoodle will hunt small insects and spiders that make their way into the house. She also keeps our yard free from squirrels.

Diggers

Since terriers are bred to dig out underground animals, some will want to dig in the yard even when there is no prey to find. This can be easily remedied by giving them a place where they can dig.

Energetic

Most terriers are energetic and want to be active but few live in an area with rodents to hunt. So it is important to have a way to channel that energy, otherwise they can become mischievous.

When is a Terrier Not a Terrier?

When they are a Boston Terrier or a Tibetan Terrier. Although both of these dogs have the word terrier in their name, neither breed is recognized by the American Kennel Club as a Terrier. Instead they are part of the non-sporting group.

The original Boston Terriers were bred from bull and terrier breeds, but over the years the breed was refined into the small Boston Terrier we know and love today. These dogs no longer hunt or fight; instead they are bred to be companion dogs.

According to the Tibetan Terrier Club the breed was developed in Tibet by the Lamas. They were used a companion dog, a good luck charm and a watch dog. It is believed that the Tibetan Terrier was given terrier name by European travelers that thought the breed looked like a terrier.

The Poodle

Purpose

Poodles were originally bred to retrieve waterfowl for German hunters. The original German name for the poodle was Pudelhund. This word loosely translates to puddle dog. Later on the French started to use these dogs for hunting too.

Size

Poodles officially come in three sizes; the standard poodle, the miniature poodle and the toy poodle. There is also a Moyen Poodle, which is a medium sized poodle, but Moyen Poodles are not recognized in the USA.

Temperament

Poodles are believed to be the second smartest dog breed in the world, surpassed only by the Border Collie.  Poodles are energetic, easily trained, enjoy being outside and of course, they love the water.

Terrier Poodle Mix Breed FAQ

1.What is a terrier poodle mix called?

Terrier poodle mix breeds get their name by mashing doodle, oodle or poo with beginning of the terrier breed’s name.  Examples of this is the Airedoodle which is an Airedale Terrier and a poodle or the Schnoodle which is a Schnauzer and poodle crossbreed. When poo is mashed with the terrier name a vowel is also added. An example is the Jack-a-poo which is Jack Russell Terrier and poodle or the Westiepoo, which is a West Highland Terrier and a poodle. Here is a list of all the common terrier poodle mix dog breeds.

Terrier Poodle Cross Breeds

Terrier Poodle Mix Names Breeds that are mixed
AiredoodleAiredale Terrier / Poodle Mix
Bossi-pooBoston Terrier / Poodle Mix
CairnoodleCairn Terrier / Poodle Mix
Jack-a-PooJack Russell Terrier / Poodle Mix
Rattle, Roodle or RatDoodleRat Terrier / Poodle Mix
SchnoodleSchnauzer / Poodle Mix
ScoodleScottish Terrier / Poodle Mix
SkypooSkye Terrier/ Poodle Mix
Terri-pooAustralian Terrier / Mini Poodle Mix
TtoodleTibetan Terrier / Poodle Mix
WestiepooWest Highland Terrier / Poodle Mix
Wire-PooWire Fox Terrier / Poodle Mix
WhoodleSoft-Coated Wheaten Terrier / Poodle Mix
WoodleWelsh Terrier / Poodle Mix
YorkipooYorkshire Terrier / Poodle Mix

2. Are Terrier Poodle Mixes Hypoallergenic?

Most are but it will depend on the terrier breed the poodle is crossed with. Since most terrier breeds are considered to be hypoallergenic on their own crossing them with a poodle will result in a puppy that is hypoallergenic. But there are some terrier breeds like the Jack Russell Terrier that are not hypoallergenic. Crossing a Jack Russell Terrier with a poodle may not result in a hypoallergenic dog. See the below list of hypoallergenic Terriers

Remember even dogs that are considered to be hypoallergenic can still cause an allergic reaction in some people. If you have allergies make sure you spend time with the breed or crossbreed you are interested in before making a lifetime commitment.

3. Does a Poodle Terrier Crossbreed Shed?

Although all dogs shed to a certain extent, poodles and some terriers are considered to be non shedders. Meaning they shed minimally. Therefore, many poodle terrier mixes will also be low shed dogs. But being low shed does not mean they are low maintenance. In fact poodles and doodles with long wavy or curly hair are very high maintenance dogs that need to be brushed more often than non-hypoallergenic breeds. Plus they need to be groomed regularly to keep their fur from becoming matted.

Hypoallergenic/Low Shed Terriers breeds:
Australian Terrier
Airedale Terrier
Cairn Terrier
Lakeland Terrier
Schnauzer
Scottish Terrier
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Tibetan Terrier
Welsh Terrier
West Highland Terrier
Yorkshire Terrier

To learn more about the grooming needs of these dogs check out our post Oodle Dog Guide – What You Need to know

4. How Big Does a Poodle Terrier Mix Get?

How big a terrier poodle mix will get all depends on the parents. But since most terriers are small, weighting under 25 pounds, breeding them with a miniature poodle should result in a small dog.

The exceptions to this are the Standard Schnauzer and the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier. Both of these dog breeds fall in the medium sized range and weight between 35 -45 pounds. Depending on if they are crossed with a miniature poodle or a standard poodle they can be a bit smaller or larger.

For a large sized poodle terrier mix the Ariedoodle can be a large dog if an Airedale Terrier is crossbred with a Standard Poodle.

5. What is a Terrier Poodle Mix’s Temperament?

Whenever you take two purebred dogs and crossbreed them you never really know what you will get. In general terrier poodle mixes will be highly intelligent, independent, energetic, fearless, alert and playful. But they can also be stubborn and dominant. These dogs are generally not for first time dog owners.

Also remember that a dog’s breed is only one part of the equation when it comes to their temperament. The temperaments of the breeding pair and how the puppies are handled in the first 8 weeks of their life will all have an effect on the puppy’s temperament. This is why getting your dog from a quality breeder is so important.

6. Where Can I Get a Terrier Poodle mix?

Unfortunately Poodle Terrier mixes are most commonly sold by Puppy Mills either on line or through pet stores. Please do not buy a Puppy Mill puppy. Instead look for a quality breeder. Though it may be hard to find one, if you take the time to look, you will be rewarded with a health, trainable puppy.

To learn the secrets of easy puppy training check out our post 10 Secrets to Easy Puppy Training

You can also find Terrier Poodle Mixes for adoption on Petfinder.com. This is how we found our Ratdoodle when she was just 9 weeks old. You can find a list of rescue groups that specialize in terrier or poodle breeds under resources.

A word on puppy mills

Puppy mills are the worst possible place you can get a puppy from. The puppies tend to be sick from the start or come with long term health issues. Puppies from puppy mills are born under terrible, inhumane conditions. They are harder to train and can have aggression issues. They are not socialized or even cared for at the mills.

If you check out our post “5 Puppy Potty Training Mistakes to Avoid” you will see that buying from a Puppy Mill is the number 1 reason why people have a hard time potty training their puppy.

A word of caution

Be careful when looking for a breeder, puppy mills often disguise themselves to look like a small quality breeder. Make sure to do an extensive background check on any breeder before buying. Also check out the Humane Society’s “The Horrible Hundred”. It lists that top 100 worst puppy mills in the U.S.

7. How Much Do Poodle Terrier Mixes Cost?

The cost of a poodle terrier mix depends on the demand and who you buy the puppy from. Terrier poodle cross breeds from a quality breeder can easily cost $3,000 or more. Puppy’s from puppy mills cost anywhere from $800 to $2,850.

A quality breeder is a breeder who carefully selects mating pairs to provide the best possible outcome. They care for their dogs. These dogs either live with them in their home or live with a family under a guardian arrangement. A quality breeder always does health testing on their breeding dogs. This ensures that avoidable health conditions are not passed to the puppies.

Puppy Mills on the other hand mass produce puppies in horrible conditions.

Of course you can always choose to adopt a dog. Adoption fees depend on the breed, age and location of the dog. To learn more about the cost of dog adoption check out our post How Much Does It Cost to Adopt a Dog?

8. How Long Does a Poodle Terrier Mix Live?

Both the poodle and terrier breeds enjoy fairly long lives so combining them should also result in a long life. On average a small sized poodle terrier mix like the Westiepoo will live between 13 and 16 years. A larger sized poodle terrier mix like the Airedoodle, will live between 12 and 15 years.

Could an Terrier Poodle Mix Dog be Right for You?

If you are looking for a fun, energetic dog with an independent personality then an Terrier Poodle Mix dog is right for you. However if you don’t have the time to train them or the financial means to pay for regular grooming you should look for another breed.

Once you decide which Terrier Poodle mix dog is rigth for you, it important to make sure you find a reputable breeder. In our post How to Find a Reputable Dog Breeder we show you what to look for in a dog breeder. Also look for our post on How to Pick a Puppy from a Litter

To learn more about poodle mix breeds check out our post Oodle Dog Guide – What You Need to know for a firsthand look on what it is really like to have a doodle.

Poodle and Terrier Rescues

Here is a list of Rescue organizations that deal with Terrier and Terrier mix breeds

  • S’Wheaten Rescues and Adoptions
  • WIN – Wheaten’s in Need
  • Carolina Poodle Rescue
  • Poodle Club of America Rescue Foundation, Inc.
  • Westie Rescue of New England Inc
  • Westie Rescue Network

Customizable Dog Mom Baseball Hat – Show off your love of dogs with this stylish baseball cap for women. The distressed cap comes in black, dark gray or light gray. Customize it with words and thread colors. Available through Amazon.com/ Homemade.

Selecting a Name

Once you find your perfect pup you will need the perfect name for them. To help get you started we have put together lists of names to help you to choose.

  • Scottish Dog Names: 500 Names to Choose From
  • Australian Dog Names: 200 Dog Names to Choose From
  • Norse Dog Names: Viking Names for Your Dog
  • 550 British Dog Names: You Will Want to Use
  • French Dog Names For Your Doodle
  • Flower Names For Dogs: Plus Nature Inspired Dog Names

Other Posts You May Like:

  • How to Pick a Puppy from a Litter
  • What is the Right Dog for Me?
  • How Much Does It Cost to Adopt a Dog?
  • Dog Adoption – Finding Your Perfect Pup
  • Rescue Dogs: Tips on How to Get One

Oodle Dog Guide – What You Need to know

Let’s start with what an Oodle dog is. An Oodle dog is a mix of a purebred dog and a Poodle. These dogs are best known for their teddy bear look. This look is due to mixing the Poodle genes with a non curly breed. The best known oodle dogs are Doodles. But not all Poodle mixes go by that name. Some Poodles mixes are poos or they add oodle to the end of the other breed name. Regardless of the name the demand for these dogs has grown over the years resulting in high prices and poor breeding practices. Join us as we go over why they make great companions, what to watch for when choosing one and also why you may want to keep looking at other dogs.

How the Oodle Dog Craze Started

The first Labradoodle was bred 1989 for the Royal Guide Dog Association in Australia. At the time they were trying to create an allergy free guide dog for a woman whose husband was allergic to dogs. Since Poodles are believed to be hypoallergenic, they crossed a Poodle with one of the association’s Labrador Retrievers.  The first litter resulted in three puppies. Samples of the puppy’s fur were sent to the husband for a sniff test. One of the puppies proved to be a good match for the husband.

The rest of the puppies needed to be placed in a home, but no one wanted a crossbreed as a guide dog. It wasn’t until they started to call the puppies Labradoodles, that people were willing to take a chance.  In the weeks that followed the association was inundated with calls from other guide-dog centers, vision-impaired people and people allergic to dog hair. They all wanted to know more about this “wonder dog” and how they could get one.   This opened the door to countless breeders across the globe all wanting to get in on the action and profit.

Today you can find an assortment of breeders who have mixed their preferred pedigree with a poodle.  There is even the unlikely combination of a Rottweiler and a Poodle called Rottles or Rottie-poos. To learn more about how the first doodle was created read our post on Doodles: How it All Began

What’s in a name?

As I mentioned above, oodles are poodles mixed with another breed. Based on the breeders preference poodles have been bred with a number of other purebred dogs. At this point you may be wondering what is the difference between an Oodle dog and a mutt. The difference is an Oodle dog is mixed on purpose and is two known breeds. This is where the designer breed label comes from. A mutt is created by accident and can be many unknown breeds.

Oodle dogs get their name by mashing oodle, doodle or poo with the non poodle breed name. As an example we have an adopted Roodle, which is a Rat Terrier and Poodle mix. Roodle’s are also known as a Rattle, Ratpoo, Ratdoodle or a Radle Terrier. You can find a poodle mixed with just about any other breed. Here is a short list of the more common oodle dogs.

Oodle Dog Types

Oodle Dogs Breed that is mixed with a poodle
Akipoo Akita Inu / Poodle Mix
Aussiedoodle Australian Shepherd / Poodle Mix
Bernedoodle Bernese Mountain / Dog Poodle Mix
Cavoodle Cavalier King Charles Spaniel / Poodle Mix
Chipoo Chihuahua / Poodle Mix
Cockapoo  Cocker Spaniel / Poodle Mix
GoldendoodleGolden Retriever / Poodle Mix
Irish Doodle Irish Setter / Poodle Mix
Labradoodle Labrador Retriever / Poodle Mix
Malipoo Maltese / Poodle Mix
Peekapoo Pekingese / Poodle Mix
Poochon Bichon Frise / Poodle Mix
Poogle Beagle / Poodle Mix
Rattle, Roodle or RatDoodleRat Terrier / Poodle Mix
SchoodleSchnauzer / Poodle Mix
SheepadoodleOld English Sheep Dog / Poodle Mix
Shih-Poo Shih Tzu / Poodle Mix
Whoodle Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier / Poodle Mix
Yorkipoo Yorkshire Terrier / Poodle Mix

10 Key Facts to Know about the Oodle Dog

Regardless of which poodle mix you fall in love with, here are 10 key facts you need to know before deciding to bring one home.

1 Oodle Dog’s Unknown Traits

You may have heard that oodle dogs are like a surprise present. You never know what you get until you open it up. In reality when you get an poodle mix puppy you don’t know what you get until they grow up. Due to the popularity of these dogs it’s common to give a deposit to a breeder before the puppies are born. So you are basing your decision to buy on the parents, not on the puppy you will bring home.

When we were looking for our current pup we found that breeders were taking deposits for puppies months before they were born. In some cases the puppies weren’t even conceived yet and you didn’t know which litter you would pick from.

Unlike a purebred dog where years of breeding results in a standard look and temperament, an oodle is a mix of two breeds. This means you don’t know which genetic traits they will have. This is especially true for first generation poodle mix breeds. Take a look at these pictures.

Genetic Traits

Is an oodle dog right for you?  Picture of three dogs. Two with long fluffy fur and one with short hair.
Rat Terrier Poodle Mix Puppies

All three puppies are sisters. Their mom was a Rat Terrier and their dad a Mini Poodle. As can see two inherited the long, fluffy hair of a poodle but one has short, straight hair like a Rat Terrier. The one in the middle is our Bella when she was just 8 weeks old.

Now Bella is a rescue dog. We don’t know much about how she came to be. We believe she was either the result of a backyard breeder trying to make a buck or an unwanted litter. She ended up in a shelter at 3 weeks old after three of the puppies in the litter died.

Rat Terrier Poodle Mix also known as a Rattle, Roodle, Rat Doodle, and Ratpoo
Rat Terrier Poodle Mix also known as a Rattle, Roodle, Rat Doodle, and Ratpoo

Since getting her I have seen many Oodles dogs on Petfinder.com looking for a home. The reasons that are given are; they didn’t have the desired look; they shed; or they were not hypoallergenic.

Changes from puppy to adult

Even when you pick your puppy from a litter, they may still look and feel different by the time they grow up. This is Bella today. See doesn’t look anything like what she did as a puppy. The black fur has faded to light gray. The only parts of her that are still black are her ears and tail.

I belong to a few doodle groups. It is common for people to talk about how their doodles fur has changed. Sometimes it’s just the color, other times it is the texture that changes when they lose their puppy fur.

2. Understanding Doodle Generations:

Breeders use codes to describe how doodles are bred. Let me explain. The first Labradoodle was created by combining a Poodle with a Labrador Retriever. This crossbreeding resulted in a F1 Doodle. This means that they are the first generation from two different purebred dogs. Like my Rat Terrier Poodle mix example above, these puppies had a mixed bag of traits with some of the puppies favoring one parent’s traits over the other.

While this was not an issue for the Foundation, breeders wanted a more consistent look. So they started experimenting with crossing different generations of doodles to see what combination would give them the desired look that was in demand. These combinations have been classified so people understand the dog’s lineage.

In the list below it shows the percentage of each dog that remains after breeding.  But the reality is that genetics is not that simple.  There is no way to guarantee that a F1B Doodle is truly 75% poodle and 25% retriever. This is because we don’t know which genes are handed down each time they are bred.    

Doodle Generation Classification

Classification Combination % of mix
F1 Doodle = Retriever X Poodle 50% Poodle / 50% Retriever
F1B Doodle =F1 Doodle X Poodle 75% Poodle / 25% Retriever
F2 Doodle = F1 Doodle X F1 Doodle 50% Retriever / 50% Poodle
F2B Doodle = F1 Doodle X F1B Doodle 62.5% Poodle / 37.5% Ret

F3 Consists of these combinations:

F3 Doodle =F1B Doodle X F1B Doodle75% Poodle / 25% Ret
F3 Doodle =F2B Doodle X F2B Doodle62.5% Poodle / 37.5% Ret
F3 Doodle =F2B Doodle X F2 Doodle45% Poodle / 55% Ret

If you buy from a doodle breeder, they should be able to tell you about your dog’s lineage. If they can’t, you look for another breeder.

3. Temperament

The temperament of an Oodle dog is based on their lineage with part of their personality coming from the parents and part from their bred. Doodles that are part retriever make good family dogs. They will want to be by your side at all times.

While this can be a great trait in a family dog it can result in separation anxiety. You need to make sure the puppy is properly socialized and trained to be home alone. To learn more about preventing separation anxiety read our post How to Prevent Separation Anxiety in Dogs.

Their temperament is also based on how they are raised by you. If you provide a loving home and you properly socialize them you, will end up with a happy, affectionate dog. To learn more about puppy socialization read How to Socialize A Puppy – Made Easy

Training

Poodles are considered smart dogs that are easy to train; therefore most Doodles will also be easy to train. We were able to housetrain our Rat Terrier Poodle mix in less than two weeks. To learn more about puppy training read our post on The Secrets of Easy Puppy Training

Energy Levels

Energy levels will be based on the breed’s mix. Labradoodles, Goldendoodles and Aussiedoodles will all have a high energy level.

4. Grooming

Some breeders claim that their poodle mix breed dogs are low maintenance. This is generally not the case. Most Doodles require regular grooming. This includes daily brushing and line combing, plus, regularly scheduled trips to the groomers to maintain the long fluffy coat. We keep our Ratdoodle’s fur on the short side to minimize the daily brushing. But to keep her mat free she sees the groomer every 7 weeks.

Cost to Groom a Doodle

The cost to have your Doodle professionally groomed varies based on where you live and the size of your dog. Urban areas are generally more expensive then rural areas. For a full sized doodle the average cost starts at $65 and goes up from there. In some places it can cost $180 or more to groom a full sized doodle. These prices do not include a tip. I strongly encourage you to look into the cost to groom a doodle in your area before you get a dog.

Since grooming is a big part of owning an poodle mix breed dog you need to find a great dog groomer. Or you could learn how to groom them yourself. If you choose to use a dog groomer make sure to pick one carefully. To learn what you should look for in a dog groomer check out our post What to Look for When Picking a Dog Groomer for Your Doodle.

Should You Tip a Groomer?

Should you tip your groomer is a common question. The overall response from both doodle owners and groomers is yes you should tip your groomer. This includes groomers who own their own salon.

How much to tip depends on your level of satisfaction. The scale is in line with tipping for other services like haircutters. The recommended tip is 20% of the cost if you are happy with the service, more if you are very happy or if you have a difficult dog to groom. Less if you are unhappy with the services.

Though if you are unhappy with the service try to let the groomer know why before you decide to switch places. Sometimes misunderstanding can be fixed by talking.

When to Start Professional Grooming for your Puppy?

This is a common question for Oodle puppy owners. It is important to get your Oodle dog use to being groomed early. You can start by teaching them to be comfortable being touched as soon as you bring them home. Start by brushing them daily with a soft puppy brush. Also make sure to handle their feet on a daily basis.

Ask your veterinarian when it is safe to bring your puppy to the groomers. For most puppies their first visit to the dog groomers is a couple of weeks after their last set of puppy vaccines. This is generally at about 4 1/2 months old. The typical first visit includes a bath, brush out, nails clipped, Sani-trim and hairs removed from around their eyes. However, some groomers might do it differently. Make sure to ask before you go. The first full groom is generally around 5-6months old.

If you choose to groom them yourself you can start once you feel the need.

Daily Home Grooming

If you want to keep a long, fluffy coat on your Doodle, they will need to be groomed every month. Daily at home brushing is also required to keep them mat free. Daily grooming includes first brushing them with a long pin slicker brush. Followed by line combing to make sure you removed all the mats. Unfortunately, most people don’t realize that they are not brushing all the way through the coat. This results in deep mats that cannot be seen on the surface. Doodles that have deep mats often end up needing to be shaved.

Recommended Brush

The most recommended slicker brush for Doodles is the Chris Christensen Slicker brush. This brush was a game changer when it came to brushing our doodle. We started out with a less expensive slicker brush but our dog would not stay still to be brushed. Once we moved to the Chris Christensen Slicker brush we no longer have issues with her. In addition to the slicker brush we also purchased a Chris Christensen poodle comb. Both are well constructed and should last a long time.

Puppy Coat Change

Between 6 months and a year old a doodle will shed their puppy coat and grow in their adult coat. During this time they must be brushed daily or the falling hairs will get matted. It is not uncommon for a doodle to be shaved because of mats during this period. It is also possible that their coat will change texture at this time.

To help keep your doodles fur mat free make sure you use a harness that does not mat their hair.

5. Doodle Sizes

Doodles come in a wide range of sizes based on the size of the parents. Sizes are classified as mini, medium and standard (large).

Most purebred dogs come in a standard size for the bred. The exception to this is poodles. Poodles come in four sizes. The sizes listed above and a sized called “toy”. So to create the different size doodles they breed a standard sized purebred with the desired sized poodle.

However this is not an exact science, which means the size your puppy grows to can be a bit of a surprise. Some doodles tend to grow much larger than their parents. Let’s take the Goldendoodle which is a golden retriever and a standard poodle. The average size of a male golden retriever is around 65-75 pounds and the same goes for a standard Poodle. But I have seen Goldendoodles that are much bigger than this. Some up to 130 pounds!

When choosing a doodle you may want to keep their possible size in mind. Ask the breeder to see the parents. Also ask the average size of past puppies when they are full grown.

6. Are Oodle Dogs Hypoallergenic?

oodle dogs - Apricot and cream poodle mix

No dogs are completely hypoallergenic. But for people with allergies some dogs are easier to live with than others. In the case of the first Labradoodles bred to be a guide dog, only one of the three puppies did not cause an allergic reaction. In the next litter only three out of ten puppies were considered to be allergy friendly.

There is a common believe that allergies are caused by a dog’s fur. So if a dog does not shed they will not be allergic to the dog. Unfortunately that is not the case. Allergens are actually carried in a dog’s dander (the dead skin cells a dog sheds), their saliva and urine. Some dog produce less allergen than others, but no dog is allergen free.

Also people suffer from different degrees of allergies. I have been allergic to dogs all my life, but I have lived with dogs all my life too. Some dogs we have had caused me more discomfort than others. I do ok with our Ratdoodle. I can pet and cuddle with her without any issues which is why we wanted to poodle mix. But there are no guarantees you will have the same experience.

If you are looking for a dog and have known dog allergies try to spend time with the type of dog you are looking to get. Maybe try volunteering at a breeders home to see how you react before you commit to a lifetime with a dog.

7. Do Oodle Dogs Shed?

The only dogs that don’t shed are hairless, so yes Poodle mix dogs shed. But depending on the coat they can shed a lot less than your average dog and have less “dog odor”.

One of the reasons that Doodles seem to shed less is that are brushed daily. Plus they get regularly scheduled haircuts. This brushing and regular grooming pulls out the loose hair from the dog’s coat before it can fall on the floor. Chances are if you were to brush a golden retriever everyday it would also appear to shed less.

Doodle Coats

Doodles coats fall into three categories:  “Hair”, “Fleece” or “Wool”: 

  • The hair coat is straight. It closely resembles the non poodle parent. These coats generally shed the most and are not allergy friendly.
  • The fleece coat is wavy. This coat is a mix of the parent’s coats. They should shed less than a hair coat. They may be more allergy friendly than a hair coat too.
  • The wool coat is curly like a poodle’s coat. This coat sheds the least and it the most hypoallergenic.

It is not uncommon for a dog to have multiple coat types. Our Rat Terrier Poodle mix has curly legs, wavy fur on her body and the fur on her head, ears and tail is straight.

Oodle dogs Black and white puppy

Also a doodle puppy’s fur can change in texture or color as they grow up. The change occurs when they lose their puppy fur and grow in their adult coat, between 6 months and a 1 year old. The color changes are due to the poodle genes. In our case, Bella has the progressive graying gene, which is why she changed from black to gray. This gene can affect any color poodle. There are other color genes in poodles like the popular parti gene that gives Poodles a two tone look and the tuxedo gene that makes them look like they are wearing a coat. You can learn more about color changes in poodles at AllPoodleInfo.com

9. Cost of a Oodle Dog

A Poodle mix breed with parents that have been health checked can cost $2,700 and up. The cost of an Oodle dog varies based on location of the puppies, the size of the puppies, demand and who is breeding them. Puppies on either coast cost more than puppies in the mid or southern states.

The biggest difference in the cost of a Doodle is the breeder. Puppy mill puppies typically cost between $650 and $1000. These breeders breed dogs in volume and they don’t care about the health of the puppies or the breeding parents. If you see a Doodle puppy for sale on a website that is not the breeders direct site the chances are good that they are from a puppy mill. Puppy mill puppies are also commonly sold in puppy stores.

10. Genetic Health Conditions

You should choose a breeder that is committed to health testing. Health testing is a common practice among quality breeders. By looking at the dog’s health risk they are able to limit passing down genetic health conditions to future generations.

Hybrid Vigor

However some Doodle breeders claim that testing is not necessary due to Hybrid Vigor. Hybrid Vigor is the notion that mixed breed dogs are less prone to genetic health conditions. While it is true that mixed breed dogs are less likely to have an inherited condition, it doesn’t apply to Oodle dogs. Hybrid Vigor comes from mixing many different gene pools. Oodles dogs are typically a result of two purebred breeds. Many of these breeds share the same genetic health risks.

How to determine which genetic testing should be done for a doodle.

Before buying from a breeder learn about the health risks for the breeds that make up your desired Oodle. Then make sure your breeder does the proper health testing for those breeds. You should stay away from a breeder that does not have proof of genetic health testing. Buying from a breeder that does testing will cost more but you should have fewer issues in the long run. Of course you can always adopt a doodle.

Look for dog club associations to see if they have testing guidelines. You can find a list of dog clubs in the resource section of this post. You can also visit the American Kennel Club. They provide health testing recommendations for recognized breeds. Just make sure to find the testing requirements for both breeds.

Here is an example of the tests listed for a Poodle and Labrador on the AKC site. You will notice that two of the tests are listed for both breeds.

Poodle – MiniatureLabrador Retriever
Hip EvaluationHip Evaluation
PRA Optigen DNA TestElbow Evaluation
Patella EvaluationEIC DNA Test
Ophthalmologist EvaluationOphthalmologist Evaluation

Could an Oodle Dog be Right for You?

If you are looking for a fun, energetic dog that will always want to be by your side then an Oodle dog is right for you. However if you don’t have the financial means to pay for regular grooming or you don’t have the time for daily brushing you should look for another breed.

Once you decide which oodle dog is right for you, it important to make sure you find a reputable breeder. In our post How to Find a Reputable Dog Breeder we show you what to look for in a dog breeder. Also look for our post on How to Pick a Puppy from a Litter

Customizable Dog Mom Baseball Hat – Show off your love of dogs with this stylish baseball cap for women. The distressed cap comes in black, dark gray or light gray. Customize it with words and thread colors. Available through Amazon.com/ Homemade.

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Resources

Currently, poodle mix breeds are not recognized by the American Kennel Club. However there are associations that are working towards standardization of the breed. Below you will find a list of associations. These groups may help you find a reputable breeder and also assist you with questions on a specific doodle type.

  • Goldendoodle Association of North America
  • Golden Retriever Club of America
  • Australian Labradoodle Association of America
  • Worldwide Australian Labradoodle Association (WALA)

More Posts from Happyoodles.com:

  • 10 Secrets to Easy Puppy Training
  • How to Socialize A Puppy – Made Easy
  • Puppy Crying in the Crate at Night? How to Make it Stop
  • Puppy Socialization Mistakes
  • What You Need for a New Puppy?

10 Reasons to Adopt a Shelter Dog

When we think of October we tend to think about cooler temperatures and shorter days. However for the millions of dogs that are in shelters right now, the only thing on their mind is the hope of a better life. For this reason the ASPCA has chosen October to be Adopt a Shelter Dog Month.  The goal is to bring people’s attention to the 3.3 million dogs that enter shelters each year. It would be a great victory if these dogs could find a home this year. Maybe you could open your heart and home to one of them? If you are unsure if you should adopt a shelter dog, please read on. We have gathered 10 reasons why you should adopt a shelter dog this month.

Denver a white fluffy puppy in 10 Reasons to Adopt a Shelter Dog.
This is Denver. He was available at the Emmet County Animal Shelter

10 Reasons to Adopt a Shelter Dog

10 Reasons to Adopt a shelter Dog pin

1. You Will Save a Life, Maybe Two

By adopting a shelter dog, you will save their life. You may even save two lives. The life of the dog you adopted and the life of the dog that took their place. Did you know that each year 2.7 million adoptable dogs and cats are euthanized just because space is limited in shelters?

If you are looking for a puppy, you may need to pick one from a litter. At first they may all look and act alike. But don’t be fooled. Each puppy will have their own personality and traits. In How to Pick a Puppy from a Litter we show you how to evaluate each pup and what to look for.

2. You Will Get a Healthy Pet

It is a common misconception that shelter dogs have something wrong with them. Most shelter dogs are healthy and ready to start a new life. Unlike dogs bought at pet stores, shelters and rescue groups will examine the dogs in their care before they are placed for adoption. They may also screen the dogs for aggression and behavioral issues. If a dog has a known medical issue you are told about it prior to adoption.

As more people look to adopt dogs, shelters and rescue groups have become more selective. Join us as we go over tips and tricks to help you get the dog you want.

3. You Will Save Money

When compared to the cost of buying a dog from a breeder you will save money. Adoption fees are much lower than your average breeder cost. Plus you will get a dog that has been examined, is up to date on vaccines, spayed or neutered and microchipped all for a low cost adopt fee.

Are you interested in adopting a dog but hesitant due to the unknown cost? Join us as we take a look at the cost to adopt a dog in How Much Does it Cost to Adopt a Dog?

10 Reasons to Adopt a Shelter Dog.
Red -Pocahontas County Animal Shelter

4. You Can Adopt an Adult Dog

You can generally only purchase puppies from a breeder. Once a breeder’s puppy is considered too old to sell they are (hopefully) released to local shelters or rescue groups. But not everyone wants a puppy. Puppies can take up a lot of your time and need to be trained. At a shelter you can find dogs of all ages. We found our current dog as a puppy at a Humane Society and we found our previous purebred dog as an adult in a local city shelter.

5. Dogs May Already be Trained

Adult dogs or older puppies may already be trained when you adopt them. When we adopted our 5 year old Golden Retriever he was fully housetrained and knew all the basic commands. All we needed to do was reinforce what he had already learned. As a working couple it was a great relief not to have to worry about him being destructive or going in the house when we were not home.

If you do decide to get a puppy, I suggest that you crate train them. Crate Training Made Easy offers simple steps to take advantage of your puppy’s natural instinct to find a safe quiet place to sleep.

6. Dogs Make Us Healthier

According to a Harvard paper, owning a dog is associated with a lower risk for cardiovascular disease. Several studies have shown that dog owners have lower blood pressure than non-dog owners. Although there is not a clear cause and effect relationship, it may be due to the pet effect. Several studies show that a person’s blood pressure goes down when they pet a dog.

While owning a dog is a great experience, you need to make sure you’re ready for the responsibility. Let us help you decide in You Are Ready for a Dog.

7. Dogs Make Us More Active

Just like us, dogs need to be active to be healthy. But unlike us, dogs don’t make excuses as to why they skipped a run. In fact they will come looking for you to take them for a walk or play a game of fetch. So it is no surprise that a study published in 2017 found that senior citizens who lived with a dog walked 23 minutes more than their dog less counterparts.

8. Dogs Are Good For Your Mental Health

Dogs have a calming effect on our emotional and social well-being. This is why hospitals around the world use therapy dogs to help patients cope with serious illness and improve their mental health.

10 Reasons to Adopt a Shelter Dog.

What is the Right Dog for Me? Only you can decide. Here we have laid out a series of questions to help you find the answer.

9. You Will Support a Charity

When you adopt from a shelter you are supporting a not-for-profit organization. These not-for-profits rely on the adoption fee and donations from supports to pay the medical and housing expenses of future rescues.

10. You Will Help Put Puppy Mills Out of Business

The last thing anyone wants to do is support a puppy mill.   Puppy mills are known for their inhumane treatment of dogs and mass breeding of puppies.  Puppy Mills do not care about the health of their dogs nor do they keep track of their breeding. This results in sick puppies and dogs with long term health issues. Puppy Mills can hide who they are by selling their puppies through pet stores, on the internet or through local advertisements. Because of these tactics, people may be unaware that they are buying from a puppy mill. But, if you chose to adopt a shelter dog you are guaranteed that you are not putting money into the hands of the Puppy Mill owners.

To learn more about puppy mills and what you can do to stop them read the Humane Society of the United States’ paper on Get the Facts on Puppy Mills.

Are You Ready to Adopt a Shelter Dog?

Are you looking for a dog to adopt? There are many places where you can find a dog to adopt; a local shelter, rescue group or online. With so many options it is sometimes hard to decide which to choose. In Where to Find a Dog to Adopt, we will look at the pros and cons of each place. You will also find tips on how not to be scammed.

Other related posts you may like:

  • How Much Does It Cost to Adopt a Dog?
  • Are You Ready for a Dog ?
  • What is the Right Dog for Me?
  • Dog Adoption – Finding Your Perfect Pup
  • Rescue Dogs: Tips on How to Get One

How to Pick a Puppy from a Litter

What an exciting time!  You have decided to get a puppy. Now it is time to select your new puppy from a litter. Choosing a puppy can be difficult. At first they may all look and act alike. But don’t be fooled. Each puppy will have their own personality and traits. It is important to pick a puppy based on your lifestyle and the puppy’s personality. Do not pick a puppy based on how cute they are or which one comes to you first.  To help you we have gathered the best tips on how to pick a puppy from a litter.  

Dogs are a huge responsibility, both in time and money. Before picking a puppy make sure you are ready. In “Are you really ready to get a dog?” we explore 6 questions you need to ask before deciding.

The process of picking a puppy from a rescue group, a shelter or a breeder might be a little different, but the basic steps will be the same.

Picking a Puppy from a Breeder

There are two ways that puppies are picked when you get them from a breeder.

  1. The breeder picks the puppy for you based on:
    • What they know about you
    • Their knowledge of the other families getting a puppy
    • Observing of the puppies
    • Their expertise as a breeder
  2. You are allowed to pick your own puppy with some guidance from the breeder.

Breeder Picks

How to Pick a Puppy from a Litter - Three puppies
Petfinder.com

If the breeder chooses a puppy, you want to make sure they have as much information about you as possible. Make sure to tell them about yourself, your lifestyle and your expectations of your new puppy. This will enable them to make the best possible match.

The breeder should be asking you:

  • Do you have kids?
  • Are you home during the day?
  • Do you want a male or female?
  • Are you an active person?
  • What activities are you looking to do with your pet?
  • If you are getting a poodle mix do you have a preferred hair type
  • Are you looking for an energetic or calm pup?
  • Do you want them to be independent or eager to please?

You Pick

If you are allowed to pick a puppy from the litter, you need to know where you are in the picking order. If you were the last person to send in a deposit you will not have an option to choose.  You will simply be given the remaining puppy after everyone else has made their picks.

If you get to pick a puppy from a litter take some time to think about what you are looking for in an adult dog. Use the questions above to help you determine what your needs are. Then discuss what you are looking for with the breeder and let them guide you to the pup that best fits you.  

Your breeder should be spending time with the puppies as they grow. During this time an experienced breeder will get to know the puppy’s individual personalities and traits. By the time the puppies are ready to be picked, the breeder should have a good idea of what each puppy’s temperament will be like as an adult.  It is in the best interest of your breeder to make sure you go home with the right dog.

How to Pick a Puppy from a Litter - litter of puppies

Picking a Puppy from a Rescue

Picking a puppy from a litter at a rescue group is a lot like picking a puppy from a breeder. If you are the first person to be approved for adoption you may be allowed to pick from the entire litter, otherwise you will get to pick based on when you are approved. But just like with breeders, some rescue groups prefer to do the picking. If that is the case make sure to tell them about your lifestlye and what you are looking for so they can make the best possible match.

Picking a Puppy from a Shelter

Most government run shelters use a first come, first serve approach to dog adoptions. Meaning if they have a litter of puppies you will be given the option to meet all the puppies that are still available.

Our Story

For one of our many attempts to adopt a dog we went to our regional animal shelter to see a dog they had just taken in. She was a 4 month old mixed breed puppy. Even though we arrived about 20 minutes ahead of opening time there was a line waiting at the door. She was adopted by the first person in line.

How to Pick a Puppy from a Litter

Regardless of where you get your puppy from, the process to pick a puppy from a litter is the same.

  • Bring a friend
  • Observe the litter
  • Pick a few pups to meet individually
  • Evaluation each puppy individually using:
    • Cradle Test
    • Touch Sensitivity Test
    • Summons Test
    • Sound Sensitivity Test
    • Vision Test
    • Visual check
    • Bite Response

Bring a friend

When planning to pick a puppy from a litter, ask an impartial friend or family member to come along.   Seeing all those cute, happy faces can be overwhelming so it helps to have someone evaluate the pups with you.

Observe the litter

Ask if you can observe the entire litter for a few minutes. Ask if any of the litter is missing.  Once you ensure that all the puppies are there pay attention to how the puppies interact with each other.  Try to figure out which pup is dominant and which one (if any) is shy.  If you are having a hard time figuring it out, casually ask the breeder/foster mom what she thinks. Both of these types of pups can come with training issues as they mature.

You want to pick from a litter of puppies that are friendly, curious, and trusting around their siblings and you. They should be exhibiting signs of interest and trust like smelling your feet and legs, crawling on you and looking for attention.  You want to pay attention to signs of fear like running away or refusing to get close. This may be an indication that they will need extra training to become properly socialized. It’s ok if they lose interest in you and start playing with each other.

Personality Types

There are several distinct personality types in puppies. Look for the following signs to discover each puppy’s personality:

The Dominate Pup

A dominate pup may seem friendly, social and active, but you may notice them stealing toys from other pups, climbing over their littermates, playing rough or trying to break out of their enclosure.  These are signs of wanting to be in control and may lead to them being harder to train. They may also try to challenge young children. If you have young children this may not be a good fit.

The Independent Pup

An independent pup likes to make their own choices. You may find them doing their own thing. This pup can be quick-thinking, fun loving and engaging but they can also be hard to train.  Often they have their own agendas and are not interested in your commands.  These pups will require a lot of training but may become bored with repetitive training. Independent pups tend to have unique and fun personalities though.

The People Pleaser

The people pleaser wants to be with people and will come looking for your attention. These pups can become very attached to their owners. With good positive training these pups can make great family companions. They will not be a good choice for a home where they are often left alone.

The Relaxed Pup

The relaxed pup may be less interested in you than their siblings. It is sometimes believed that a relaxed pup is less intelligent, but they will balance play, interaction and sleep, well. They will be a great fit for relaxed owners and a family. Make sure you don’t confuse a relaxed pup with a shy pup.   A relaxed pup will still be friendly, but a shy pup will keep their distance.

The Shy Pup

The shy pup will be more timid then their littermates. They may keep their distance from you, wait in the back of the pack or hang their head low.  A shy pup will need a lot of time and patience to foster their self-esteem so that they become comfortable around others. They are more suitable for singles and couples who have time to train them and give them a lot of attention.

Evaluate Puppies Individually

Once you have had a chance to evaluate the pups with their litter ask to meet the available pups one on one out of sight from the rest of the litter. Try to conduct the following evaluations on each puppy.

How to Pick a Puppy from a Litter -

Cradle Test

Carefully pick up the puppy. Cradle them in your arms and see how they react. Does the pup struggle? Is she trying to mouth or bite? Does he lick your face? Is he calm?  A puppy that puts up a struggle at first but then settles down might be easier to train than a puppy that does not want to be held.

Touch Sensitivity Test

Holding the puppy, touch his toes and squeeze gently on his paws. Touch the pup’s ears, and face too. Pups that yelp at the slightest pressure or bite your hands are not good for families with kids. A good response is a pup that shows no response.

Summons Test

Sit or kneel on the ground and call the puppy to you. Click your tongue or tap the ground to get the puppy’s attention if he does not respond to his name. If he comes to you quickly, he may have a strong attachment to people. If he ignores you or gets distracted he may be independent and require an experienced trainer.

Sound Sensitivity Test

Either clap your hands behind the pup’s head or drop a set of keys on the floor near the puppy but where they cannot see it fall to see what their reaction is.  Does he ignore it? Does he get startled by it? A good response for a puppy is to go investigate the source of the sound.

Vision Test

To check a pup’s vision, roll a ball within the pup’s field of vision and see if he reacts to it by watching it or playing with it.

Visual check

Take a good look at each puppy.  Puppies should be nice and round, not too fat and not too skinny.  Their eyes should be clear, bright and with no crust or discharge.  Their ears, nose and teeth should be clean and gums pink.

Puppies should also have clean shiny coats with no sign of dirt or debris on their bodies. Listen to how the puppy is breathing.  It should be quiet without coughing or sneezing a lot.

Watch the Puppies

Watch how the puppy walks and runs.  The puppy should be able to move around without limping or seeming stiff or sore. Trouble moving may indicate hip or joint issues that could develop into something worst.

Pay attention to their energy level. If a pup bounces off the walls where he is, he’ll probably do it at your home. This puppy will be good for a very active home that will include him in the activities.

Bite Response

To test a puppy’s bite response, allow the puppy to mouth you until they start to bite. At that point respond with a high pitched “Ouch!” Watch to see if the pup catches on to your pain response. They should react with fear or concern, rather than excitement.  Puppies that stop biting when people or dogs show pain are more likely to develop into adult dogs with good control over their mouths. Don’t be too concerned if the puppy notes your reaction, stops for a moment, and then returns to nibbling your fingers. This is normal.

Selecting a Name

Now that you have your perfect pup it’s time to give them a name. To help we have put together lists of names to help you to choose a name.

  • Scottish Dog Names: 500 Names to Choose From
  • Australian Dog Names: 200 Dog Names to Choose From
  • Norse Dog Names: Viking Names for Your Dog
  • 550 British Dog Names: You Will Want to Use
  • French Dog Names For Your Doodle
  • Flower Names For Dogs: Plus Nature Inspired Dog Names

It Is Up To You

Now that you know how to pick a puppy from a litter it is all up to you. Picking the perfect puppy is only the beginning.  How a puppy is raised will determine how they turn out.  Make sure you understand what it means to properly socialize a puppy and make ever effort to do it well.

Check out these posts to learn more about puppy socialization:

  • How to Socialize A Puppy – Made Easy
  • 10 Puppy Socialization Mistakes to Avoid
  • 5 Safe and Easy Ways to Socialize Your Puppy.

What you need to do before bringing home a puppy

  • Make sure your home is puppy safe. In Puppy Proofing Your Home – 10 Silent Dangers we go over many of the common household hazards you need to watch out for.
  • Gather what you need for your new puppy. Join us at “What You Need for a New Puppy” to learn about the 7 essential items you need before you bring your puppy home. Plus we will provide tips on how to select the best items for your pup.
  • Decide if you want to crate train your puppy. Crate Training not only provides a quiet place for your pup to retreat to when they are scared, tired or over stimulated. It also keeps your puppy safe and out of trouble when you can’t keep an eye on them.  To learn more about crate training read Crate Training -Made Easy and Puppy Crying in the Crate at Night? How to Help Them Sleep

Other related posts you may like:

  • How Much Does It Cost to Adopt a Dog?
  • Are You Ready for a Dog ?
  • What is the Right Dog for Me?
  • Dog Adoption – Finding Your Perfect Pup
  • Rescue Dogs: Tips on How to Get One

How Much Does It Cost to Adopt a Dog?

Interested in adopting a dog? You are not alone.  As people learn about the horrors of puppy mills, dog adoptions are becoming the preferred method of getting a dog.   This is good news to the more than 127,000 dogs currently looking for a home on Petfinder.com. But even as more people choose to adopt, they don’t know the cost to adopt a dog prior to starting the process. So, we decided to sort through the adoption posts on petfinder.com to find out the cost to adopt a dog?’

How Much Does It Cost to Adopt a Dog? - Face of a light brown puppy
Henry – Orlando Fl – Petfinder.com

How Much Does It Cost to Adopt a Dog?

After looking through 100’s of posts on Petfinder.com, we found that the cost to adopt a puppy ranged from $61 to $1,750 with most costs falling between $200 and $500. The cost to adopt an adult dog ranged from $50 to $1,200 with most costs falling between $100 and $350. As you might expect, the cost to adopt a dog varied based on a few factors; age, geographic location, interest and organization type all had an effect on the cost to adopt. Across the board puppies fetched a higher price than adult dogs. Senior dogs and special needs dogs were at the lower end of costs. 

Meet Malcolm. Malcolm is a 2 month old Labrador Retriever mix. He is located in Wakefield, RI. Malcolm’s adoption fee is $585

How Do These Factors Affect The Cost?

Age

The age of the dog has a big impact on the cost to adopt that dog. Puppies have always been in high demand and many people are willing to pay a higher price to get one. People tend to believe that it is easier to train and bond with a dog if you get them as a puppy. But this means you need to know how to train a puppy.

People tend to under estimate the amount of time it takes to train a puppy. At the very least they need to have the time to take them to a training class. You also need time to reinforce what you have both learned at home. The lack of training can result in a dog being returned to the shelter due to behavioral problems.

This brings me to the other reason puppies are more expensive to adopt. Puppyhood only lasts for a few months. Because of this there are fewer puppies available to adopt compared to older dogs.

How Much Does It Cost to Adopt a Dog? Three golden retriever puppies

These Golden Retriever puppies are in Bath, Ohio for $500 each.

Geographic Location

Where a dog is available for adoption will have a big effect on the cost to adopt. Locations with a higher cost of living like cities and northern suburbs tend to have higher adoption costs. This is partially due to the higher cost for medical care, dog food, and housing. It is also due to the fact that these populations tend to have more disposable income to spend on the dog they want.

Meet Harry. Harry is a purebred Golden Retriever located in Westchester County, NY. He is estimated to be between 1 to 2 years old. Harry’s adoption fee is $1,200.

We see the opposite in locations with a lower cost of living. These areas will generally have lower adoption costs due to the lower cost of care and have less people willing to pay a premium for a dog. However, there are exceptions to this. It has become a common practice to transport dogs from lower cost areas in the south to higher cost areas in the north. In these cases the adoption costs may also reflect the cost of transport.

Golden retriever and Rottweiler mix in how much does it cost to adopt a dog.

Meet Ross. Ross is a Golden Retriever and Rottweiler mix in Rogers, Arkansas. At the time of writing he was being held by the City of Rogers – Animal Services. Ross’s adoption fee is just $61.

Interest

Most government run shelters and some rescues charge a flat fee based on age. But some rescues will base the cost of adoption on the demand for a particular dog. Dogs in high demand tend to be purebred or mixed breed “designer” dogs.

Shelters justify the extra fees by stating it helps pay the medical expenses of a dog in need. Sometimes it states that the extra costs goes towards the general care of less adoptable dogs.

How much does it cost to adopt a dog?

Pur is a 5 month old Aussiedoodle in Elk Grove, CA. Her adoption fee is $1,000

Non-designer mixed-bred dogs tend to have lower adoption fees.

Earl Grey is believed to be a Labrador Retriever and White Shepherd Mix in Berea, Kentucky. He is up to date on his vaccinations and is neutered. His adoption fee is $200

Organization type

The type of organization will have an effect on the cost of adoption. City run shelters that are looking to free up space to take in new dogs tend to keep adoption fees low. That was our experience when we adopted Charlie, a Golden Retriever from a local city shelter. I can’t remember the exact cost to adopt him but it was low. Of course that was over 20 years ago. But the cost of adoption at a city shelter is still low today when compared to rescue groups.

You can still adopt dogs from local government shelters but you may be competing with local rescue groups. This is because rescue groups can may take these dogs from the shelter before anyone else has a chance to adopt them. Before you get upset, let me tell you why rescue groups are doing us all a favor.

How much does it cost to adopt a dog?

Shelly appears to be a goldendoodle puppy, but the ad states they do not know what her breeding is. She was being held at the Fort Wayne Animal Control in Fort Wayne, In. Her adoption cost is $125.

Rescue Groups

Every time a rescue group takes a dog from a shelter they are opening up space for another dog. Unlike rescue groups, government run shelters have a limited amount of space to work with. Rescue groups on the other hand will hold onto a dog until they find them a home.

As more people choose to adopt the demand for rescue dogs has increased. This allows rescue groups to be more selective in who they adopt to. Having gone through the process already we provide you with the tips and tricks you need to find a rescue dog in Rescue Dogs: Tips on How to Get One

Rescue groups serve another purpose. They will often vet the dogs before putting them up for adoption. Since rescue groups use foster homes to house their dogs, the host gets a chance to see what the dog is really like to live with. This allows the rescue group to deal with any medical or behavioral issues before placing the dog for adoption.

Ember was rescued from a kill shelter in Texas. She was brought to a foster in Virginia to hopefully be adopted. She is listed as a German Shepherd Puppy. Embers adoption fee is $325

Cash’s mom was abandoned and had her puppies under a barn. Cash and his siblings needed to be bottle fed by their foster mom. Cash is located in Nahunta, Ga. The adoption fees at this rescue ranges between $100 and $200.

What’s included in the Adoption fee?

Adoption fees are often a bargain once you realize what it covers. Although it can vary most cover: 

  • Medical check-up
  • All required age appropriate shoots
  • Heartworm testing, prevention and treatment when necessary
  • Deworming for puppies
  • Spay or neuter
  • Cost to board or foster the dog.
    • This includes items like food, treats, pee pads, toys etc.
  • Microchip

Brady is a Golden Retriever and Standard Poodle mix in Tampa, Fl. His is approximately 4 years old and was rescued from a local shelter. He needed to be shaved down due to the extensive matting and comes with free training. His adoption fee is $250.

Some places also include in their fees:

  • Dog License
  • Collars
  • Identification tags
  • Flea and Tick Prevention
  • Dental Checkup
  • Training Classes
  • Grooming

These days there are so many places where you can go to adopt a dog. Which one should you choose? We look at the pros and cons of each and touch on where you should not go for your dog adoption in Dog Adoption – Finding Your Perfect Pup

Additional Fees

Application fees

In addition to the cost of the adoption fee some rescue groups require that you pay a non-refundable application fee in order to have your application processed. This fee is to pay for the processing of the application. Fees typically ranged between $10 and $25 per application.

Transportation costs

Some rescue groups will ship the dog to you for an additional cost. The transportation costs we saw ranged from $50 to $500 for ground transportation.  If the rescue routinely transports dogs to a certain area they may include the cost to the adoption fee rather than charge it separately.

How much does it cost to adopt a dog?

This beautiful boy is Landon. His mom was a town stray in Reform, Alabama. He is offered for adoption in Connecticut but will reside in Alabama until he has found a home. Landon’s adoption fee is $499 which includes the cost of transportation to Connecticut.

Spay or Neuter Deposits

Rescue groups are now offering allowing puppies to be adopted prior to being spayed or neutered. But they still want all dogs to be fixed. So rescues and shelters are now requiring a refundable deposit at the time of adoption to ensure that the dogs are fixed. The deposit request we saw ranged between $75 and $250 dollars.

What is a Benefactor Dog?

A benefactor dog is generally a purebred or designer dog that people are willing to pay a higher adoption fee to get. The idea behind benefactor dogs is that the high fees help support dogs that need medical attention or for the care of dogs that are harder to place.  The adoption fees vary for benefactor dogs but are always higher than the standard fees for the rescue.

How much does it cost to adopt a dog?  French bull dog puppy

Dutch Lucky is a French Bulldog puppy in Indiana. His adoption fee is $1,750. It is noted in his profile that his adoption fee “will be used to cover veterinarian expenses of other dogs in need “

How We Determined the Typical Cost to Adopt a Dog

To find the typical cost to adopt a dog we took a sampling of the thousands of dogs that were available across the US on petfinder.com at the time of writing. Since rescue groups and shelters are free to charge what they want, the “typical” cost may change.  In order to make the comparisons between the different regions, ages, health and organization type we concentrated on a few breed types. This included mixed breed dogs and the 5 most popular dog breeds; the German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, French Bull Dog, Poodle and Poodle mix.   

Beyond the Initial Cost to Adopt a Dog

So far we have focused on the cost to adopt a dog from a rescue. But the cost of dog ownership doesn’t end there. There are basic items you will need in order to take care of your new dog. Things like food bowls, food, collar, leash and toys to name a few. Annual visits to the veterinarian will be needed to ensure your pup is healthy and up to date with all their vaccines. Taking care of your pup will be an ongoing expense, so make sure you know what the costs are before you adopt and that you have the means to cover them.

If you are a new dog parent you may be wondering what you need to take care of a puppy. In What You Need for a New Puppy we go over the essential items you must get for any dog.

I hope you now have a better idea of what it will cost to adopt a dog

A Word about the Dogs in this Post

All the dogs shown in this post were available for adoption on petfinder.com at the time of writing. Most of them will hopefully be adopted by the time you read this, but there are many more just like these who are looking for a home. Please consider opening your heart and your home to one of them

Other related posts you may like:

  • Are You Ready for a Dog ?
  • What is the Right Dog for Me?
  • Dog Adoption – Finding Your Perfect Pup
  • Rescue Dogs: Tips on How to Get One
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Happyoodles is a free resource that offers real life experiences and researched information on finding and caring for your perfect pup.

We publish dog stories, dog news, tips and product buying advice for dog parents.

Happyoodles is owned and operated by two dog lovers and one cute pup named Bella, a poodle mix we rescued from a shelter.

 

Recent Posts

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